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HVS-3634. Solar Fencing to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals and SMS Alerts
HVS-3634. Solar Fencing to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals and SMS Alerts
HVS-3634. Solar Fencing to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals and SMS Alerts
HVS-3634. Solar Fencing to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals and SMS Alerts

HVS-3634. Solar Fencing to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals and SMS Alerts

₹9,000.00

The project aims at developing a solar fencing, which helps farmers to avoid their crop damage usually occur due to animals. Solar energy is used to power up the fence through shock generation circuitry.

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The project aims at developing a solar fencing, which helps farmers to avoid their crop damage usually occur due to animals. Solar energy is used to power up the fence through shock generation circuitry. And also the system uses IR sensor to detect the animals and gives the alert through Buzzer and sending the alert message through GSM.   Electric fences can be used to protect farmhouses, farmlands, forest bungalows, etc from animals.  In a way, these simulate the job of a cowboy or forest guard. Already popular in countries where manpower is expensive, electric fences are slowly becoming popular in India as well. These control the animals by giving them a short, sharp but safe shock that teaches them to stay away from the fence. Thus electric fences are economical and practical solutions to maximize field production through controlled grazing.   The project makes use of a solar plate. The solar energy obtained is stored to a battery. The battery supply is fed to pulse generator and in turn to a MOSFET which is capable of generating ON/OFF pulses of different frequencies. This is fed to a step up transformer to generate a low voltage AC. This AC is fed to electrical fence, which will give shock when any animal comes in contact with it.

   

The objectives of the project:
  1. Storing solar energy.
  2. Creating shocking circuitry.
  3. To send the alert message Using GSM Technology.
  4. Audible alerts using buzzer.
  5. Visible alerts using LED.
  6. IR sensor based animal detection.
  7. Using PIC Microcontroller to achieve this task.
The project focuses on the following areas:
  1. Pulse generation techniques.
  2. Solar cell working principle.
  3. MOSFET working principle.
  4. GSM module working.
  5. IR sensor working.
The major building blocks of this project are:
  1. Solar panel.
  2. Pulse generator.
  3. MOSFET.
  4. Step up transformer.
  5. ON/ OFF switch.
  6. Fence.
  7. PIC Microcontroller
  8. GSM
  9. IR sensor
  10. Buzzer
  11. Crystal oscillator.
  12. Reset button.
  13. LED indicators.
  14. Rechargeable battery.
Software’s used in the project:
  1. PIC-C compiler for Embedded C programming.
  2. PIC kit 2 programmer for dumping code into Micro controller.
  3. Express SCH for Circuit design.
       

     

Block Diagram:    

 

   

 

 

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