The Solar Fencing System to Prevent Crop Damage by Animals is an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution designed to protect agricultural fields from wild animals and livestock intrusion. The system utilizes a solar panel to generate electrical energy, which is stored in a rechargeable battery through a charging circuit. A pulse generator circuit produces controlled high-voltage, low-current pulses that are amplified using a step-up transformer and applied to the fence through a MOSFET switching circuit. When animals come into contact with the fence, they receive a harmless but effective electric shock that deters them from entering the protected area. In addition to crop protection, the system incorporates an automatic street light control mechanism powered by the same solar energy source. A relay-based switching circuit controls the street light operation, ensuring efficient energy utilization during nighttime. The proposed system operates independently of the power grid, reduces crop losses, minimizes human intervention, and promotes the use of renewable energy in agricultural applications. This makes it highly suitable for farms located in remote and rural areas.      

Features of this project:  

1. Storing solar energy in rechargeable battery.
2. Creating shocking circuitry using inverter circuit.
3. ON/OFF control for fence and also street light.
4. Utilization of free available source of energy from sun
5. Stored energy is used for streetlights and also for fence.
6. Low Power consumption
7. Long life.

    The major building blocks of this project are:  

1. Solar panel.
2. Pulse generator.
3. Mosfet.
4. Step up transformer.
5. ON/ OFF switch.
6. Fence.
7. Street light dome.
8. Relay

    Block Diagram:  

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