Energy generation companies supply electricity to all the households via intermediate controlled power transmission hubs known as Electricity Grid. This project aims to solve this problem using deal with to avoid unnecessary losses to the Energy producers. Enhancing the efficiency and reliability of Energy Grids is vital in modern power distribution systems. In this research, we propose an innovative IoT-based Smart Energy Grid solution using ATmega family controllers and Wi-Fi technology. The system not only enables seamless communication between grids but also features automated fault detection and switching to functional grids, ensuring continuous electricity supply. Furthermore, the project incorporates advanced functionalities like real-time energy consumption monitoring, cost estimation, and theft detection. Data is accessible through an intuitive think speak, empowering energy producers with valuable information for optimizing distribution and tackling electricity theft.        

The features of the project:

1. Current transformer interfacing.
2. Potential transformer interfacing.
3. Wireless monitoring using thingspeak cloud.
4. Automatic theft detection and isolate the circuit.
5. Monitoring grid2.0 continuously.

           

The main blocks of this project are:

1. Regulated power supply.
2. Arduino UNO.
3. Potential transformer.
4. Current transformer.
5. Relays along with loads.
6. Esp8266 Wi-Fi module.
7. LCD display.

         

Software’s used:

1. Arduino IDE Studio Compiler to write the program.
2. Embedded C language.
3. Express SCH for Circuit design.

           

Block Diagram:        

video: